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1 σέλας
Aσέλαϊ Il.17.739
, [var] contr.σέλᾳ Od.21.246
; gen.σέλαος Plot.6.7.33
, : pl. , al., Plu.Caes.63, AP9.289 (Bass.); gen. codd. ( σελῶν ap.Stob.):—light, brightness, flame,πυρός Il.19.366
, al.; καιομένοιο πυρός, π. αἰθομένοιο, ib. 375, 8.563; ἐν σέλαϊ μεγάλῳ, without any word added, 17.739; δαΐδων ς. Od.18.354, Hes.Sc. 275;σ. λάβρον Ἡφαίστου Pi.P. 3.39
;ἀπὸ.. λάμπε γυίων σ. ὧτε πυρός B.16.104
; Ἥφαιστος.. λαμπρὸν ἐκπέμπων ς., of a beacon fire, A.Ag. 281, cf. 289; Ἡφαιστότευκτον, of a volcano, S.Ph. 986; ; ἐφέστιον ς. S.Tr. 607; of the heavenly bodies,σ. γένετ' ἠΰτε μήνης Il.19.374
; ἁλίου ς. A.Eu. 926 (lyr.), S.El.17, Ar.Av. 1711; of day light, καθαρὸν ἁμέρας ς. Pi.Fr.142.4, cf. S.Aj. 856; πρὶν θεοῦ δῦναι ς. E.Supp. 469;τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ φῶς ταὐτόν Pl.Cra. 409b
; lightning, flash of lightning, δαιόμενον ς. Il.8.76, cf. Democr.152; Διὸς ς. S.OC95;σ. ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt.3.28
; meteor, Arist.Mu. 395a31; torchlight, h.Cer.52, A.R.4.808, cf. AP9.46, etc., the flash of an angry eye, ἐξ ὀμμάτων ἤστραπτε γοργωπὸν ς. A.Pr. 358, cf. E.Cyc. 663 (so in Hom., ὄσσε λαμπέσθην ὡς εἴ τε πυρὸς ς. Il.19.366; ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάρων ὡς εἰ σ. ἐξεφάανθεν ib.17): metaph. of love, Theoc.2.134, cf. AP12.93 (Rhian.). -
2 φλέγω
Aφλέξω S.Fr.1128.5
, A.R.3.582, LXX De.32.22, etc.: [tense] aor. (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. φλεγήσομαι ([etym.] συμ-) J.BJ7.8.5: in 4.6.3 the readings κατα-φλέξεσθαι, -φλεχθήσεσθαι, and - φλεγήσεσθαι are found in codd.;κατα-φλεχθήσεται Ach.Tat.Intr.Arat. p.61M.
: [tense] aor.ἐφλέχθην Hom.Epigr.14.23
, ([etym.] κατ-) Th.4.133: [tense] aor. 2 ἐφλεγην ([etym.] ἀν-) Luc.DDeor.9.2, ([etym.] ἐξ-) AP12.178 (Strat.): [tense] pf.πέφλεγμαι Lyc.806
.A trans., burn, burn up, Il.21.13;πυρί <με> φλέξον A.Pr. 582
(lyr.);φλέγων ἀκτῖσιν ἥλιος χθόνα Id.Pers. 364
, cf. 504:—[voice] Pass., take fire, blaze up,ῥέεθρα πυρὶ φλέγετο Il.21.365
, cf. BMus.Inscr.1036 (Caria, ii/i B. C.).2 [voice] Pass., to be inflamed,κάεσθαί τε καὶ φ. Pl. Ti. 85b
;ἡ πεφλεγμένη ποδαλγία PLond.5.1676.16
(vi A. D.).3 metaph., kindle, inflame with passion,Ἄρεα.. ὃς.. φλέγει με OT192
(lyr.), cf. Mosch.Fr.2.3, AP5.122 (Phld.), 287 (Paul.Sil.);αἷμα δάϊον φ. E.Ph. 241
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., burn with passion, S.OC 1695 (lyr.), Ar.Nu. 992 (anap.), Pl.Chrm. 155d; ;ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους D.H.11.28
;ὑπὸ δίψης Id.9.66
;ὑπὸ τοῦ λιμοῦ Ael.NA14.27
;ἐπί τινι Id.Fr.52
.II light up,φ. λαμπάσι τόδ' ἱερόν E.Tr. 309
(lyr.); Ζεὺς διὰ χερὸς βέλος φλέγων making it blaze or flash, A.Th. 513;πυρὸς φλέξον μένος Trag.Adesp.90
: metaph., ἄταν οὐρανίαν φλέγων letting the flame of mischief blaze up to heaven, S.Aj. 195 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., blaze up, burst or break forth,βωμοὶ δώροισι φλέγονται A.Ag.91
(anap.): metaph.,ὕμνοι φλέγονται B.Fr.3.12
.2 metaph., makeillustrious or famous,σὲ φλέγοντι Χάριτες Pi.P.5.45
:— [voice] Pass., to be or become so, ἀρεταῖς, Μοίσαις φλέγεσθαι, Id.N.10.2, I.7 (6).23.B intr., burn, blaze, of fire, torches, etc., A.Ag. 308, Th. 433, S.Aj. 1278; of lightning, Id.OC 1467 (lyr.); of the sun, Id.Aj. 673; : of armour, flash,νέφος ἀσπίδων φ. E.Ph. 251
(lyr.);ἄνθεμα χρυσοῦφλέγει Pi.O.2.72
;γυναικὸς φλέγων ὀφθαλμός A.Fr. 243
; of fire-breathing bulls,φλέγει δὲ μυκτήρ S.Fr. 336
.2 metaph., burst or break forth, of passion,θυμὸς ἀνδρεία φλέγων A.Th.52
, cf. 287;φ. λύσσῃ Ar.Th. 680
(lyr.); of grief, A.R.3.773.3 shine forth, become famous, Pi.N.6.38.—Poet. in early writers, exc. Pl. ll. cc. (Cf. Lat. fulgeo, flagro, flamma, Lett. blāzma 'glare of light or fire'.) -
3 φαίνω
φαίνω (Hom.+) fut. 3 pl. φανοῦσιν Da 12:3; 1 aor. ἔφανα (B-D-F §72; Mlt-H. 214f), subj. 3 sg. φάνῃ Rv 8:12; 18:23; 2 pf. πέφηνα (Tat.). Mid.: aor. subj. 3 sg. φάνηται (Just., A I, 7, 4). Pass.: impf. ἐφαινόμην; 2 fut. φανήσομαι (2 Macc 6:27; s. B-D-F §79; Mlt-H. 262; the older φανοῦμαι only in the LXX—quot. 1 Pt 4:18); 2 aor. ἐφάνην; pf. 3 sg. πέφανται and inf. πέφανθαι (Just.)① to shine or to produce light, shineⓐ as act., exc. for GJs 16:2 v.l. (s. deStrycker ad loc.), in our lit. only intr. shine, give light, be bright (Aristoph., Nub. 586 of the sun; Pla., Tim. 39b; Theocr. 2, 11 of the moon; Gen 1:15, 17; En 104:2; 2; TestJob 31:5 of stars; SibOr 5, 522; 8, 203) sun Rv 1:16. Sun and moon 21:23 (ApcMos 31); moon PtK 2 p. 14, 27; Dg 7:2. A lamp (1 Macc 4:50) 2 Pt 1:19; in imagery J 5:35 (in a comparison Theoph. Ant. 2, 13 [p. 134, 4]). Light Rv 18:23 (φάνῃ modern edd.; φανῇ t.r.) in imagery J 1:5; 1J 2:8. Day and night shine, in so far as the sun, or moon and stars give their light Rv 8:12 (text φάνῃ; v.l. φανῇ). φαίνοντος ἤδη τοῦ ὄρθρου AcPl Ha 4, 3 (s. ὄρθρος).—Of the brightness of a heavenly messenger AcPl Ha 3, 28; 31; 36.ⓑ pass., in act. sense, of light and its sources shine, flash (Is 60:2) ἐφάνη φῶς μέγα ἐν τῷ σπηλαίῳ GJs 19:2 (JosAs 14:3 φῶς ἀνεκλάλητον) of stars, in imagery Phil 2:15 (TestJob 31:5). Of lightning as a portent (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 1) Mt 24:27. Of light Rv 18:23 (v.l. φανῇ). Of a star appear Mt 2:7 (FBoll, ZNW 18, 1918, 45f); GJs 21:2 codd. Of the day (Appian, Iber. 35 §143 φαινομένης ἡμέρας) Rv 8:12.② to become visible, appear, pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. senseⓐ appear, be or become visible, be revealed τότε ἐφάνη καὶ τὰ ζιζάνια Mt 13:26 (cp. 2 Macc 1:33 τό ὕδωρ ἐφάνη). τά ἔργα τῶν ἀνθρώπων 2 Cl 16:3. τό σημεῖον τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου Mt 24:30. Cp. D 16:6. ἀτμὶς φαινομένη (opp. ἀφανιζομένη) Js 4:14. Cp. Hv 3, 2, 6a. ὁ ἀσεβὴς ποῦ φανεῖται; what will become of the godless man? 1 Pt 4:18 (Pr 11:31). οὐδέποτε ἐφάνη οὕτως nothing like this was ever seen (=happened) Mt 9:33. τὸ φαινόμενον that which is visible (Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 270) IRo 3:3a. τὰ φαινόμενά σου εἰς πρόσωπον whatever is visible before your face (opp. τὰ ἀόρατα) IPol 2:2. φαινόμενα things which appear Hb 11:3 (Ar. 1, 5 πάντων τῶν φαινομένων; Ath. 5, 2; cp. Sext. Emp., Hypotyp. 1, 138). Ign. explains: I will be a real believer ὅταν κόσμῳ μὴ φαίνωμαι when I am no longer visibly present in the world (because I have been devoured by the wild beasts) IRo 3:2. A play on words is meant to make this clear: Christ also, through the fact that he is ἐν πατρί and hence no longer visibly present in the world, μᾶλλον φαίνεται is all the more plainly visible as that which he really is, i.e. ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν 3:3b. τ̣ὸ̣ [τέλο]ς (or: τ̣ε̣[λο]ς) τῶν φαινο[μέ]νων (opp. ἀφανῶν) light of things seen Ox 1081, 29f (rev. rdg.; s. διέρχομαι 1bβ); ἡ πίστ[ις] εὑρ[ετ]έ̣ [α] ἡ φαινομένη τοῦ ἀ.[ … ι]κ̣οῦ πατρός 32–34 (s. ἀπατρικός, but also ἀγέννητος, the preferred restoration being ἀγ[εννή]τ̣ου on the basis of the Coptic).ⓑ make one’s appearance, show oneself (Diod S 4, 6, 5 θεὸν φαίνεσθαι παρʼ ἀνθρώποις; 5, 2, 4 [divinity]; Chariton 5, 7, 10 φάνηθι, δαῖμον ἀγαθέ; Sb 8141, 24 [ins I B.C.] δαίμονος τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ υἱὸς … ἐφάνη; ParJer 7:20 θεὸς … ἐφάνη ἡμῖν διὰ τοῦ αἰέτου τούτου; SibOr 5, 152; Just., A I, 63, 10; ἐφάνη ὁ θεὸς … ἄλλως ἄλλοις Iren. 1, 10, 3 [Harv. I, 95, 9]; Did., Gen. 225, 13; τοῦ Ἰησοῦ … φαινομένου Just., D. 88, 8) Hv 1, 4, 3. Elijah (Jos., Ant. 8, 319) ἐφάνη has made his appearance (as forerunner of God’s kingdom, Mal 3:22. Some people consider that Jesus is Elijah come again) Lk 9:8. ἕως ἐφάνη βρέφος until the child (Jesus) appeared (in ref. to his birth in a cave) GJs 19:2. Of the first advent of Jesus Christ, who comes from outside our world B 14:5; IMg 6:1; Dg 11:2; also w. dat. (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 43; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 20, 5; Ael. Aristid. 51, 25 K.=27 p. 540 D.: ἡ θεὸς ἐφάνη μοι) κόσμῳ 11:3. Of the risen Lord, w. dat. Mk 16:9 (Just., D. 67, 7) τοῖς ἀποστόλοις. Of an angel, w. dat. (2 Macc 3:33; 10:29) Mt 1:20 (GJs 14:2); 2:13, 19 (cp. Alcaeus L-P. [schol. on Nicander, Ther. 613 p. 48 Keil]: φανῆναι τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα καθʼ ὕπνους; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 289 κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους ἡ ῏Ισις ἐφάνη τῷ Ἀ., Ant. 7, 147; 8, 196). ὄπως φανῶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις in order to be seen by people Mt 6:5; w. ptc. to denote the role that one plays before people (Hyperid., Fgm. 70, 1; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 4, 1; Ael. Aristid. 47 p. 428 D.) νηστεύοντες as fasting vs. 16; cp. 18 (B-D-F §414, 3).—Of the Antichrist φανήσεται ὡς υἱὸς θεοῦ he will appear (in the same way) as a son of God D 16:4.—Of earthly persons: ὅπου ἄν φανῇ ὁ ἐπίσκοπος, ἐκεῖ τὸ πλῆθος ἔστω ISm 8:2. Of participation in a meeting διὰ τί οὐκ ἐφάνης τῇ συνόδῳ ἡμῶν GJs 15:1. Παῦλος φανεῖς πᾶσι εἶπεν Paul showed himself (after his martyrdom) to all and said AcPl Ha 11, 5.③ to become known, be recognized, be apparent, be revealed, pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. senseⓐ w. predicate nom. εἰ ἦσαν, ἐφαίνοντο ἂν κλάδοι τοῦ σταυροῦ if they (the bogus teachers) actually were (God’s planting), they would appear as branches of the cross ITr 11:2. οὐ φαίνονται they are not apparent Hs 3:2ab, 3ab. ἡ ἁμαρτία ἵνα φανῇ ἁμαρτία in order that sin might be recognized as sin Ro 7:13.ⓑ appear to the eyes of the spirit, be revealed ὅπερ καὶ φανήσεται πρὸ προσώπου ἡμῶν, ἐξ ὧν ἀγαπῶμεν αὐτόν which also will be revealed before our face by the fact that we love (the Lord) IEph 15:3.④ to be known by appearance as opposed to underlying reality, appear as someth., appear to be someth., pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense made more definite by a predicate nom. (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 19; Cebes 5, 1; Arrian, Anab. 4, 30, 4 πιστὸς ἐφαίνετο=he showed himself to be trustworthy; TestReub 5:7; Iren. 5, 1, 2 [Harv. II 315, 5]; Theoph. Ant. 3, 7 [p. 218, 5]) φαίνονται ὡραῖοι Mt 23:27. ἵνα ἡμεῖς δόκιμοι φανῶμεν 2 Cor 13:7. W. dat. of pers. appear to someone as someth. (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 25, 1; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 7 [Stone p. 54]) φαίνεσθε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις δίκαιοι Mt 23:28 (cp. Pr 21:2). W. ἐνώπιόν τινος instead of the dat.: ἐφάνησαν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λῆρος τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα Lk 24:11.—Foll. by ὡς look as if (TestJos 3:4) Hv 3, 2, 6b; Hs 9, 9, 7.⑤ to make an impression on the mind, have the appearance, seem, freq. w. focus on aspect of decision evoked by circumstance; pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense, w. dat. and inf. (Hom. et al.) οἱ τοιοῦτοι οὐκ εὐσυνείδητοί μοι εἶναι φαίνονται IMg 4. W. dat. and ptc. φαίνεσθέ μοι κατὰ ἀνθρώπους ζῶντες ITr 2:1. τί ὑμῖν φαίνεται; how does it seem to you? what is your decision? Mk 14:64. ἐάν σοι φανῇ if it seems good to you Hv 2, 3, 4 (acc. to CTurner, JTS 21, 1920, 198, a Latinism: si tibi videtur. Cp. POxy 811 [I A.D.] εἴ σοι φαίνεται). Without a dat. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 12; Just., D. 91, 4) οὐδὲν φαίνεται κεκομμένον ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ nothing seems to have been cut from it (the tree) or apparently nothing has been cut from it (cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 83 φαίνεται Ὄλυμπος αὐξήσας μουσικήν=O. has apparently enriched music) Hs 8, 3, 1 (φαίνεται w. acc. and inf. Demetrius: 722 Fgm. 5 Jac.).—B. 1045f.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
4 μαρμαίρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `flash, sparkle, gleam' (Il., late also prose); only presentCompounds: Rarely with ἀνα-, παρα-, περι-, ὑπο-. πυρι-, περι-μάρμαρος `sparkling (of fire)' (Man., Hymn. Is.)Derivatives: Besides μαρμάρεος `gleaming, flashing, sparkling' (Il.) with μαρμαρίζω = μαρμαίρω (Pi., D. S.); μαρμαρυγή f. `flashing, sparkling', a. o. of rapid movements (cf. on 1. ἀργός; IA., since θ 265), after ἀμαρυγή (Debrunner IF 21, 243 f., Porzig Satzinhalte 229) with μαρμαρυγώδης `flashing-like' (Hp.), μαρμαρύσσω (: ἀμαρύσσω) = μαρμαίρω (Them., Jul.); with μαρμάρυγμα (Cael. Aur.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On μάρμαρος s. v. The reduplicated intensive yot-present μαρμαίρω (\< *μαρ-μαρ-ι̯ω) stands beside μαρμάρεος like δαιδάλλω beside δαιδάλεος (cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 118 n. 3; on - εος Schmid - εος u. - ειος 34). As simplex μαρ- is found in Μαῖρα f. "the sparkling"(?), name of the Sirius (Call., Eratosth., as PN in Hom.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 114f.); in μαρ-αυγέω, ἀ-μαρ-ύσσω, prob. also in μαρίλη and μαριεύς (s. vv.); further perhaps the PN Άμφί-μαρος, son of Poseidon (Paus. 9, 29, 6; Lesky RhM 93, 54ff.; \< *Άμφι-μάρ-μαρος?). -- As certain cognate outside Greek was considered Skt. márīci- f. (m.) `beam of light, (air)mirage' (cf. μαρί̄-λη, *μαρι̯α \> μαῖρα?). Though accepted by Mayrhofer ( KEWA 2, 589, EWAia 2, 321), the connection must be rejected, as Greek μαρ- cannot be explained in this comparison (it is an old comparison, from the time when *a was not a problem; Pok. 733 writes simply * mer-). Further suppositions (Lat. merus `unmixed, pure', also mare `sea' ?, OE ā-merian `purify, taste', Russ. mar `ardour of the sun' etc.), cf. WP. 2, 273f., Pok. 733, W.-Hofmann s. merus, Vasmer s. mar are also most doubtful. - The reduplication μαρ-μαρ- is hardly IE. ᾽Αμαρυγή has a prothetic vowel, which is typical of Pre-Greek (as is the suffix - υγ-). So the word is no doubst Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,176Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαρμαίρω
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5 σέλας
σέλας, - αοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `light, glow, beam' (ep. poet. Il., Arist. etc.; on the use in Hom. Graz Le feu dans l'Il. et l'Od. 310ff.).Compounds: σελασ-φόρος `bringing light' (A. a. o.), with analog. - η-: σελαη-φόρος (Man.), - γενέτης (AP).Derivatives: 1. σελά-ω `to shine, to glow' (Nic. Th. 691) with - σμα, - σμός `glow' (Man.); 2. - γέομαι (E., Ar.), - γέω (Opp.) `to glow, to radiate' with - γησις f. `glow' (Zonar.); backformation - γος n. `beam' (Hymn. Is.); 3. enlarged - γίζω `id.' (Nonn. a. o.) with - γισμα n. `lightning, flash' (Man.); 4. - σσομαι `to shine, to glow' (Nic. Th. 46); with σελα-γέομαι: - σσομαι cf. πατα-γέω, - σσω a. o., Debrunner IF 21, 220f.; 5. - σκω `to glow' (Theognost.). -- On σελήνη, σέλαχος s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No flawless etymology. Semant. attractive is the connection with Av. xvarǝnah- n. `glory of fame' (and Skt. svàrnara- approx. `splendour of light'?), where also the word for `sun' (s. ἥλιος) and the expressions for `smoulder, singe' (s. 2. εἵλη `heatof the sun') are relevant. Yet `glow, gleam, glory' and `smoulder' can at least not directly be combined with each other (cf. WP. 2, 531 f.). A special problem is moreover presented by the preservation of the anlaut. σ- in σέλας, for which several explanations have been advanced (Kretschmer KZ 31, 422f., Prellwitz s. v., Solmsen Unt. 209 n. 2; s. also Schwyzer 322). Already for this reason the comparison of σελαγ-έω with Skt. svarg-á- m. `heaven' (Persson Beitr. 2, 579 n. 2) is hardly recommendable, what however does not exclude, that the γ-element in σελαγέω may have a high age (Benveniste Origines 28; also Specht Ursprung 212). -- Diff. attempts at explanation from IE by Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei Scr. VI: 7, 75 and Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 150.Page in Frisk: 2,689-690Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σέλας
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6 στίλβω
A , Aristaenet.1.25:—glitter, gleam, of polished or bright surfaces,χιτῶνας.. ἦκα στίλβοντας ἐλαίῳ Il.18.596
; ;κάλλεϊ καὶ χάρισι στίλβων Od.6.237
; λαμπραὶ δ' ἀκτῖνες ἀπ' αὐτοῦ αἰγλῆεν στίλβουσι beam from him, h.Hom.31.11;ὀμμάτων στίλβειν ἄτο.. φλόγα B.17.55
; σ. ὅπλοις E.Andr. 1146; ἰδὼν στίλβοντα τὰ λάβδα, i.e. the λ upon the Spartan shields, Eup.359;σ. νῶτον πτερύγοιν χρυσαῖν Ar.Av. 697
;σ. ἄνθει.. ἐπωμίδας Achae.4.3
;σ. ἐν χρωμάτων ποικιλίᾳ Pl.Phd. 110d
, cf. Thphr. Sens.77;ἱμάτια στίλβοντα Ev.Marc.9.3
: abs., of gold, Pl.Ti. 59b; of sleek horses,σ. ὥστε κύκνου πτερόν E.Rh. 618
; of brilliant complexion, Theoc.2.79, etc.; of water in motion, Arist.Mete. 370a18; of the white gleam on the eye, Id.HA 561a32, Gal.16.610;ὁρᾶν τῷ στίλβοντι Thphr.Sens.26
; of fixed stars, opp. planets (exc. Mercury, v. στίλβων), twinkle, Arist.APo. 78a30, Cael. 290a18: c.acc. cogn., σ. ἀστραπάς flash lightning, E.Or. 480: metaph.,σ. ὁμηλικίην ἐρατεινήν Orph.A. 1115
.2 metaph., shine, be bright, E.Hipp. 194 (anap.).II trans.,=στιλπνόω, στίλβει πρόσωπον Dsc.1.84
(v.l. for στιλβοῖ); στίλψασα τὰς παρειὰς ἐντρίμματι Aristaenet.
l.c. -
7 φλόξ
A flame of fire, Od.24.71, etc.;δεινὴ δὲ φλὸξ ὦρτο θεείου καιομένοιο Il.8.135
;τῆς δὲ [νηὸς] κατ' ἀσβέστη κέχυτο φλόξ 16.123
; ; more fully,φλὸξ Ἡφαίστοιο Il.17.88
, Od. l.c.;πυρός Pi.P.4.225
, E.Ba.8, Heracl. 914 (lyr.), Pl.Ti. 83b, etc. (but alsoφλογὸς αἰθέριον πῦρ Parm.8.56
); φλογὸς σπέρμα, of live charcoal, Pi.O.7.48; ἀναιθύσσειν, θύειν, E.Tr. 344, IT 1331; ἐγείρειν, παρακαλεῖν, X. Smp.2.24, Cyr.7.5.23;ἐμβαλεῖν τινι E.Alc.4
, Rh. 120;σβέσαι Th.2.77
;φ. ἀπέσσυτο Hes.Th. 859
;ἀπορρέουσα Pl.Ti. 67c
; φλογὸς ἀποσβεσθείσης ib. 58c: later in pl., flames, meteors, Arist.Mete. 341b2, Mu. 392b3, 400a30, Orph.L. 178, Nic.Fr.74.48.3 of other kinds of flame, φ. κεραυνία, οὐρανία, of lightning, A.Pr. 1017, E.Med. 144 (anap.); of the heat of the sun, A.Pr.22, Pers. 505, S.Tr. 696; flash of a miraculous cloud, Il.18.206; of precious stones,ψυχρὰ φ. Pi.Fr. 123.5
; the blade of a sword, LXX Jd.3.22, Aq., Thd.1 Ki.17.7.4 in similes and metaphors, φλογὶ εἴκελος, ἶσος, of fiery warriors, Il.13.330, 39; φ. οἴνου the fiery strength of wine, E.Alc. 758;φ. πήματος S.OT 166
(lyr.).II wallflower, Cheiranthus Cheiri, Thphr.HP6.6.2. -
8 λάμπω
λάμπω fut. λάμψω; 1 aor. ἔλαμψα (Hom.+; LXX, En, TestSol; TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 10f [Stone p. 70]; Test12Patr; SyrBar 12:2 [?]; GrBar, Joseph., SibOr; Christian ins in OGI 610, 1f [VI A.D.] φῶς σωτήριον ἔλαμψεν ὅπου σκότος ἐκάλυπτεν; Just.) to emit rays of light, shine (Jos., Ant. 3, 218 of precious stones) of a lamp Mt 5:15; of lightning flash Lk 17:24.—Shine out, shine forth, gleam (Chariton 1, 9, 5 of a gleaming sword; Jos., Ant. 5, 284) light Ac 12:7; a star (cp. IAndrosIsis [I B.C.] 23; Bar 3:34; SibOr 3, 334 ἀστὴρ λάμψει) IEph 19:2; sun (Archilochus [VII B.C.] 74, 4 Diehl2; SyrBar 12:2 ἀκτίνες τοῦ ἡλίου λάμπουσιν; GrBar 7:5 λάμψαι τὸν ἥλιον; 9:8) GPt 6:22. Of the face of the transfigured Jesus ὡς ὁ ἥλιος (cp. EpJer 66; En 14:18; 106:2; TestLevi 18:4; difft., but of a pers. SEG XXVIII, 1251, 2 [III or IV A.D.]) Mt 17:2. Of the light that shone forth at creation by God’s command 2 Cor 4:6a. Of an angel ὁ λάμπων καὶ φαίνων AcPl Ha 3, 36.—In transf. sense w. φῶς (cp. Pr 4:18; Tob 13:13 S; Is 9:1) shine λαμψάτω τ. φῶς ὑμῶν ἔμπροσθεν τ. ἀνθρώπων Mt 5:16 (cp. SEG above). Of God, prob. shine forth θεὸς … ὅς ἔλαμψεν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν God, who has shone in our hearts 2 Cor 4:6b (perh. reflect, as PGM 13, 770 of the heavenly eyes of a divinity λάμποντες ἐν ταῖς κόραις τ. ἀνθρώπων. GMacRae, Anti-Dualist Polemic in 2 Cor 4:6? TU 102, ’68, 420–31).—DELG. New Docs 3, 49f. M-M. TW. -
9 ἀκοντίζω
A hurl a javelin, τινός at one,Αἴαντος.. ἀκόντισε φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ Il.14.402
, cf. 8.118; alsoΑἵας.. ἐφ' Ἕκτορι.. ἵετ' ἀκοντίσσαι 16.359
; ἀ. ἐς or καθ' ὅμιλον, Od.22.263, Il.4.490;ἔς τινας Th. 7.40
;εἰς τὸ φῶς ἐκ τοῦ σκότους X.An.7.4.18
: c. dat., of the weapon,ἦ καὶ ἀκόντισε δουρί Il.5.533
; ἀ. δουρὶ φαεινῷ ib. 611, al.;αἰχμαῖς Pi.I.1.24
: also c. acc.,ἀκόντισαν ὀξέα δοῦρα Od.22.265
;ἀκοντίζουσι θαμειὰς αἰχμὰς ἐκ χειρῶν Il.12.44
, cf. 14.422: abs., use the javelin,τοξεύειν καὶ ἀ. Hdt.4.114
, cf. Hp.Aër.17, Th.3.23, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,κῶλα.. ἐς πλευρὰ καὶ πρὸς ἧπαρ ἠκοντίζετο E.IT 1370
;ἀ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων ὀρθός Pl.Men. 93d
.2 after Hom., hit or strike with javelin, or simply aim at,ἀ. τὸν σῦν Hdt.1.43
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be hit or wounded, E.Ba. 1098, Antipho 3.1.1, X.HG4.5.13.3 hurl, throw, ἑαυτούς, i.e. leap overboard, Ach.Tat.5.7; jettison cargo, Id.3.2: metaph., τινὰς εἰς ἄπειρον χρόνον Olymp.Alch.p.75B.5 metaph.,μῦθον Nonn.D.34.299
; μερίμνας ἀνέμοισιν ib.12.258.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκοντίζω
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10 δέρκομαι
Aδερκέσκετο Od.5.158
: [tense] fut.δέρξομαι Androm.
ap. Gal.6.37: [tense] pf. in [tense] pres. senseδέδορκα Il.22.95
, Pi.O.1.94, A.Th. 103 (lyr.), etc.; also later Prose, Arist.Phgn. 808a4, Luc.Herm.20, Icar.6,14: [tense] aor.ἔδρᾰκον Od. 10.197
, A.Eu.34, E.HF 951 (never in S.): [tense] aor. part. [voice] Pass.δρακείς Pi. P.2.20
, N.7.3; (lyr.); (lyr.), imper.δέρχθητε A.Pr.93
(lyr.), part. ; later in med. formsδέρξατο APl.4.166
(Even.),ἐδρακόμην AP7.224
:—see clearly, see, Il.17.675; part. δεδορκώς having sight, opp. τυφλός, S. OT 454, cf. El.66: hence, alive, living,ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο Il.1.88
, cf. Od.16.439; δρακεῖσ' ἀσφαλές since she lives in safety, Pi.P.2.20;ἀλαοῖσι καὶ δεδορκόσι A.Eu. 322
(lyr.);δεδορκότ' S.El.66
: freq. with neut. Adj., δεινόν, σμερδαλέον δ., look terrible, Il.3.342, 22.95, etc.;δεινὰ.. ὀφθαλμοῖς δρακεῖν A.Eu.34
;φόνια δ. Ar.Ra. 1337
(lyr.): c. acc. cogn., πῦρ ὀφθαλμοῖσι δεδορκώς flashing fire from his eyes, Od.19.446;Ἄρη δεδορκότων A.Th.53
; butσκότον δεδ.
blind,E.
Ph. 377.2 c. acc. objecti, look on or at, Il.13.86, etc.;τί.. ἥδιον δρ.; A.Ag. 602
;ἐδέρχθης ὀλιγοδρανίαν Id.Pr. 547
; soδ. εἴς τινα Hes. Sc. 169
, E.HF 951; ; descry, perceive, Od.10.197, E. Andr. 545;κτύπον δέδορκα A.Th. 103
(lyr.).b look with favour on, of Destiny, Pi.P.3.85.II of light, flash, gleam, like the eye, δέδορκεν φάος, φέγγος, Id.N.3.84, 9.41; δεδορκὸς βλέπειν to be keen-eyed, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.198;τὸ σφοδρὸν καὶ δεδορκός Plu.2.15b
. (Cf. Skt. dadárśa 'have seen', dṛ[snull ]tás 'seen'; prop. not merely of sight, but of sharp sight, cf. A.Supp. 409, S.Aj.85.—Poet. and later Prose.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δέρκομαι
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11 μαρμαίρω
Aμαρμαίρεσκον Q.S.1.150
: (redupl. from μαρ-, cf. μάρ-μαρος, ἀ-μαρ-ύσσω):—flash, sparkle, gleam, of any darting, quivering light, Hom. (only in Il.);ἔντεα μαρμαίροντα Il.12.195
, cf. 16.664,al.;τεύχεα μ. 18.617
;Τρῶες.. χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες 13.801
;σὺν ἔντεσι μαρμαίροντας 16.279
;δώματα.. χρύσεα μαρμαίροντα 13.22
; ὄμματα μαρμαίροντα the sparkling eyes of Aphrodite, 3.397;αὐγὴ μαρμαίρουσα κεραυνοῦ Hes.Th. 699
;μαρμαίρει δὲ δόμος χάλκῳ Alc.15.1
;χρυσῷ ἐλέφαντί τε μ. οἶκοι B.Fr.16.9
;νύκτα.. ἄστροισι μαρμαίρουσαν A.Th. 401
; χρυσῷ χαίταν μαρμαίρων, of Apollo, E. Ion 888 (lyr.);ἀστὴρ μαρμαίρων D.P.329
;μαρμαίρουσι παρηΐδες AP5.281
(Agath.), cf. Alciphr.3.67: also in late Prose, Phld. Po.2.40, Plu.Caes.6, Luc.DMeretr.13.3, Alciphr.l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαρμαίρω
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12 μαρμαρύσσω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαρμαρύσσω
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13 στεροπή
στεροπ-ή, ἡ, poet. word,A like ἀστεροπή, ἀστραπή, flash of lightning,σ. πατρὸς Διός Il.11.66
, cf. Hes.Th. 845;ἀκτῖνες στεροπᾶς ἀπορηγνύμεναι Pi.P.4.198
; στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε πρύτανις, i.e. Zeus, ib.6.24;ἕλικες.. στεροπῆς ζάπυροι A.Pr. 1084
(anap.);βροντῇ στεροπῇ τε Id.Supp.34
(anap.), etc.2 generally of dazzling light, gieam,χαλκοῦ στεροπή Il.11.83
, Od.4.72; of the sun,ὦ λαμπρᾷ στεροπᾷ φλεγέθων S.Tr.99
(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στεροπή
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14 ἀστράπτω
Aἀστράπτεσκον Mosch.2.86
: [tense] fut.ἀστράψω Cratin.53
, Nonn.D.33.376: [tense] aor.ἤστραψα Il.17.595
, etc.:—lighten, hurl lightnings, freq. of omens sent by Zeus,ἀστράπτων ἐπιδέξι' Il.2.353
; ; ; ;οὑλύμπιος ἤστραπτεν, ἐβρόντα Ar.Ach. 531
, cf. V. 626.2 impers., ἀστράπτει it lightens, ἤστραψε it lightened,οὐρανοῦ δ' ἄπο ἤστραψε S.Fr. 578
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1392b27.II flash or glance like lightning, (lyr.); κατάχαλκον ἀ. πεδίον gleams with brass, E.Ph.III; soἀ. χαλκῷ X. Cyr.6.4.1
; of the face,εἶδον τὴν ὄψιν.. ἀστράπτουσαν Pl.Phdr. 254b
;ἀ. τοῖς ὄμμασι X.Cyn.6.15
; of flowers, bright,Nic.
Fr.74.64: c. acc. cogn., ἐξ ὀμμάτων δ' ἤστραπτε.. σέλας (sc. Τυφών) flashed flame from his eyes, A.Pr. 358;ἵμερον ἀστράπτουσα κατ' ὄμματος AP12.161
(Asclep.), cf. Mosch. l.c.;ἤστραψε γλυκὺ κάλλος AP12.110
(Mel.).2 of persons, to be brilliant, conspicuous,ἔν τινι Opp.C.1.361
,2.23.III trans., consume with lightning, dub. in Cratin.53.2 illuminate, τι Musae.276.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀστράπτω
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15 ἐξαστράπτω
A flash as with lightning, LXXNa.3.3, Ev.Luc.9.29; of the sun's light, Zos.Alch.p.111 B.;φόβῳ καὶ κάλλεϊ Tryph.103
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαστράπτω
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16 παιφάσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: Mean. uncertain: `to twitch, to sway, to move vehemently?' ( πυκνὰ ἀπ' ἄλλου ἐπ' ἄλλον ὁρμᾶν, ἐνθουσιαστικῶς ἔχειν, σπεύδειν, θορυβεῖν, πηδᾶν H.), `to flash, to flicker?' (Β 450, Ε 803, A. R., Q. S., Opp.); cf. παραιφάσσει τινάσσει, πηδᾳ̃, παρακινεῖ. διαφάσσειν διαφαίνειν. παιπάσσουσα (Β450) παντὶ φαινομένη H.; on this Bechtel Lex. s.v. and Erbse Herm. 81, 171.Other forms: Only Presensstem.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Reduplicated intensive formation (Schwyzer 647); as the meaning is uncertain, there is no certain etymology. Usually with Fick(-Bezzenberger) BB 8, 331 connected with a.o. Lat. fax `torch', which supposes an anlaut *ǵhu̯-, as it belongs to Lith. žvãkė `candle'. Objections in WP. 1, 645 w. lit. and other proposals (to be rejected; cf. Bq). Rich lit. also in W.-Hofmann s. fax. Cf. φάσσα.Page in Frisk: 2,463-464Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παιφάσσω
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17 ἀστράπτω
ἀστράπτω (s. ἀστραπή; Hom. et al.; Epict. 1, 29, 61; PGM 5, 150; 7, 234; 8, 92; LXX; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 5 [Stone p. 16] al.; JosAs 23:14 cod. A; Philo, Aet. M. 86) flash, gleam ἀστραπὴ ἀστράπτουσα (cp. Ps 143:6) lightning flashing Lk 17:24. Of clothing gleam like lightning 24:4 (suggesting the opposite of a scene of mourning such as one might normally expect, cp. Aeschin. 3, 77).—EDNT. M-M. -
18 ἐξαστράπτω
ἐξαστράπτω (s. ἀστράπτω; Pollux 1, 117; Zosimus the alchemist 111 Berthelot; Rhet. Gr. I 640, 31; Tryphiodorus [V A.D.] vs. 103 [ed. Weinberger 1896]; Leontius 44b p. 91, 12; Na 3:3; Ezk 1:4, 7; TestSol 21, 2; TestAbr A 90, 22 [Stone p. 28]; TestJob 46:8; JosAs 22 cod. A [p. 73, 2 Bat.]; GrBar 7:4) flash/gleam like lightning fig. of a white garment Lk 9:29.—DELG s.v. ἀστεροπή (cp. ἀστήρ and ὀπή ‘opening, hole’). M-M. TW.
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